China’s Digital Fiat Currency Is Not A Real Cryptocurrency

As the latest cryptocurrency news this month hinted, China may be about to launch a fiat digital currency with which the country will probably compete with Bitcoin. However, the expert analysts found that China’s digital fiat is not actually a real cryptocurrency and will only resemble one on the surface.

Aside from this, the coin won’t use a blockchain, too. Even though it is inspired to some degree by Bitcoin and the like, the effort will be explicitly framed as a strategy in order to beat them back.

The altcoin news show that China’s digital fiat currency came with a project that was thrust into the spotlight last weekend, when a senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) said at a closed-door conference that the country and its central bank digital currency (CBDC) is ready to launch.

“Since last year, the staff at the Digital Currency Research Lab have been working 996 to develop the system.
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We can say the CBDC is now ready to launch at one’s call,” was his speech, later shared by many best cryptocurrency news sites.

The CBDC with this aims to replace MO, meaning cash in circulation through a two-tier system. The central bank will issue the digital yuan only to commercial banks, who will further issue it to the public.

Meanwhile the PBoC and its Digital Currency Research Lab are the ones standing behind China’s digital fiat currency – along with more than 50 patent applications which are all either invented or co-invented by Yao Qian.

One patent application reads:

“The emergence of digital currency is an inevitable trend. So far, privately issued digital currency bears the features of anonymity and volatility. Central banks must take their impacts on the payments, monetary systems and financial stability seriously. As such, it’s inevitable for central banks to push for digitized fiat currencies to optimize their circulation.”

However, physical cash is still arguably the only form of fiat money inside China that can remain anonymous. We can see that China’s digital fiat currency is not close to cryptocurrency – and the only third-party methods which are compared to bank wire can be offered by companies like Alibaba or WeChat – both requiring real-name verification authenticated by users’ IDs as well as additional banking information.

“Existing M0 (banknotes and coins) are subject to counterfeit and money laundering risks. … The [CBDC] system should follow the existing rules about anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing imposed on cash, and should report to the PBoC on large amounts and suspicious transactions,” Mu emphasized in a speech.